Cloud Product Demonstration in Real Time

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Cloud ProbabilityCloud Probability color legend
RGBRBG

Information about cloud products in the PPS reference system

The cloud products are generated operationally in real time at SMHI, on data from the direct readout station in Norrköping. This is a part of Nowcasting Satellite Application Facilities Polar Platform System (NWC SAF/PPS) reference system.
The cloud product imagery shown here is based on NWC SAF/PPS version 2021.

Satellite data

The satellite data used is mainly direct readout data from the X/L-band station in Norrköping. In addition to the local data also data from the EARS-AVHRR service received via EUMETCast are being used as well as, occasionally, direct readout data from neighbouring stations in Finland and Norway.

Data reception schedule

Here you can find the Direct Readout schedule of polar satellites being received in real time at the X/L-band station in Norrköping.

NWP-data

The numerical model used in the reference system is ECMWF, retrieved with a spatial resolution of 0.25° and a temporal step of 3 hours, with base times of 00Z and 12Z. In addition to the surface level, pressure levels at 1000/950/850/700/500/400/300/250/200/150/100/70/50/30 hPa are used. Different NWP fields are used depending on the product.

RGB-images

Together with the PPS products is displayed one or a few RGB composite images. The following images are used, depending on satellite and instrument, and time of the day:

Image name Colour Channel(s)
overview    
  red 0.6 μm
  green 0.9 μm
  blue 11 μm
night_overview    
  red VIIRS DNB
  green VIIRS DNB
  blue 11 μm
night_fog    
  red 12 μm - 11 μm
  green 11 μm - 3.7 μm
  blue 11 μm

More information about RGB composites:
https://eumetrain.org/rgb-color-guide
https://satpy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/composites.html#built-in-compositors

Description of the default areas

The cloud products are retrieved on the satellite swath. The products are then mapped at various regional areas on, usually polar stereographic, map-projection. Areas may be added to or removed from the list of processing areas presented at this site.

The location of the currently used areas in the reference system are illustrated below, displaying the 1km USGS USGS landuse data used.
Germany is a small area in polar stereographic projection. This area is possible to cover from most direct readout stations in Europe.
Northern Europe 1km/px is a norther European area, in polar stereographic projection.

Germany land use area: germ
Northern Europe 1 km/px land use area: euron1